An Illustrated and Cross-Referenced Glossary of
Malacological and Conchological Terms

by Paul S. Mikkelsen

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Term Definition

DIRECTIVE SPIRAL   Spiral curve formed by DIRECTIVE RIB within its own plane.
   

LOGARITHMIC SPIRAL   The kind of spiral exemplified by the shell WHORLS of the chambered nautilus; the kind of spiral formed by the rolling up of a cone, as distinct from one formed by the rolling up of a coil of rope; see also: COILING.
   

MULTISPIRAL   Consisting of whorls of uniform width, as in the OPERCULUM of Batillaria spp.; = OPERCULUM, ANNULATE. See also: PAUCISPIRAL; CONCENTRIC.
   

OPERCULUM, MULTISPIRAL   An OPERCULUM consisting of radiating WHORLS of uniform width; = OPERCULUM, ANNULATE; = POLYGYROUS SPIRAL.

For illustrations, see The Humble Operculum website page: Operculum Structures.
   

OPERCULUM, PAUCISPIRAL   An OPERCULUM having only a few whorls or turns, of rapidly increasing width; = OLIGOGYROUS SPIRAL; MULTISPIRAL.

For illustrations, see The Humble Operculum website page: Operculum Structures.
   

PAUCISPIRAL   Having only a few WHORLS or turns, of increasing width; see also: MULTISPIRAL; PLANISPIRAL; CONCENTRIC.
   

PLANISPIRAL   Coiled in a single plane; loosely used also with DISCOIDAL shells having asymmetrical sides; see also: MULTISPIRAL; LENTICULAR. See other gastropod shapes.
   

POLYGYROUS SPIRAL   See: OPERCULUM, MULTISPIRAL.
   

SPIRAL   Revolving, as lines going in the direction of the turning of the WHORLS; see also: LOGARITHMIC SPIRAL; SUBSPIRAL.
   

SPIRAL CORD   [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod.
   

SPIRAL GROOVE   A GROOVE that encircles the spire of a shell. Revolving grooves going in the direction of the turning of the whorls. Coarser than a SPIRAL THREAD.
Photo by Marlo F. Krisberg; Echinolittorina riisei (Mörch, 1876).
   

SPIRAL SCULPTURE   Sculpture following the HELICAL growth of the gastropod shell.
   

SPIRALLY COILED   See: HELICAL. See also: IRREGULARLY COILED; LOOSELY COILED; TIGHTLY COILED.
   

STRIA, SPIRAL   [need definition]. See also: CORD. See illustration: Composite Gastropod.
   

SUBSPIRAL   Not sufficiently SPIRAL to form a complete VOLUTION.
   

THREAD, SPIRAL   [need definition]. Finer than a SPIRAL GROOVE. See illustration: Composite Gastropod.
   


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