An Illustrated and Cross-Referenced Glossary of
Malacological and Conchological Terms

by Paul S. Mikkelsen

Look for:  
All Bivalve Shape Terms in the Glossary
24 terms were found.

(Also: view all shapes in a table, ordered alphabetically or by grouped by shape or type)


Term Definition

CORDIFORM   Heart shaped, as in the bivalve Corculum cardissa. See also: CORDATE.
   

DONACIFORM   A form of TRIGONAL shape exemplified by the BIVALVE genus Donax. See other bivalve shapes.
   

ELLIPTICAL   Like an ellipse or flattend oval; see also: ELONGATE ELLIPTICAL.
See other bivalve shapes
   

ELONGATE   Lengthened; extended in one dimension. Illustration: Solen sp. See also: ENSIFORM; LINGUIFORM.
See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Tagelus divisus (Spengler, 1794)
   

ELONGATE ELLIPTICAL   A basically ELLIPTICAL shape that has been elongated; like a flattened oval.
See other bivalve shapes.
   

EQUIVALVE   In bivalves, having each VALVE equal in size and shape; see also: EQUILATERAL; INEQUIVALVE.
See other bivalve shapes.
   

FAN SHAPED   A CLAM (bivalve) shape exemplified by the bivalve genus Atrina. See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Atrina rigida (Lightfoot, 1786)
   

INEQUIVALVE   In bivalves, having one valve that is larger (as in the genera Anadara and Corbula) or more convex (as in the genus Pecten) than the other valve. See also: EQUIVALVE; MARGIN, DISCORDANT.
See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Anadara brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819)
   

MYTILIFORM   Shaped like the shell of the genus Mytilus. See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Modiolus modiolus (Linne, 1758)
   

NUCULANIFORM   A shape exemplified by the bivalve genus Nuculana; = ROSTRATE. See other bivalve shapes.
   

ORBICULAR   Circular and flattish; see also: SUBORBICULAR. See other bivalve shapes.
   

OVAL   Like a circle that has been somewhat flattened; see also: OVATE; SUBOVAL.
See other bivalve shapes.
   

PECTINATE   A shape exemplified by the bivalve genus Pecten. see also: BIPECTINATE; MONOPECTINATE.
See other bivalve shapes.
   

PTERIIFORM   A shape exemplified by the bivalve genus Pteria. See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Pteria colymbus (Roding, 1798)
   

QUADRATE   Square or rectangular in general outline; applied to the outline of shells which is formed by nearly straight lines meeting at approximately right angles; see also: HEXAGONAL; POLYGONAL; OCTOGONAL; RHOMBOID; SUBQUADRATE; TRAPEZIFORM; TRAPEZOIDAL.
See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Mysella sp. undet.
   

ROSTRATE   Having a beak-like projection (as in a long, straight SIPHONAL CANAL, e.g. Cuspidaria spp.); = NUCULANIFORM; see also: BEAK. See other bivalve shapes.
   

SUBELLIPTICAL   [need definition]. See other bivalve shapes.
   

SUBORBICULAR   Having a shape of a misshapen circle; see also: ORBICULAR. See other bivalve shapes.
   

SUBOVAL   Like a circle that has been only slightly flattened; see also: OVAL; OVATE.
See other bivalve shapes.
   

SUBQUADRATE   Not quite QUADRATE, but nearly so; see also: SUBELLIPTICAL.
See other bivalve shapes.
   

SUBTRIGONAL   Not quite TRIGONAL, but nearly so. See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Nucula proxima Say, 1822
   

TEREDINIFORM   A shape exemplified by the SHIPWORM bivalve genus Teredo. See other bivalve shapes.
Illustration: Teredo sp. (left = entire animal; center = PALLETS; right = shell)
   

TRIGONAL   Having three sides and angles; triangular in outline; see also: TRIANGULATE; DELTOID; DONACIFORM. See other bivalve shapes.
Photo: Parastarte triquetra (Conrad, 1846)
   

TRIGONALLY SUBOVAL   Having features of being triangular and somewhat OVAL in shape. See other bivalve shapes.
   


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