An Illustrated and Cross-Referenced Glossary of
Malacological and Conchological Terms

by Paul S. Mikkelsen

Look for:  
All Gastropod Shape Terms in the Glossary
43 terms were found.

(Also: view all shapes in a table, ordered alphabetically or by grouped by shape or type)


Term Definition

BICONIC   Composed of two conical shapes, base to base; diamond-shaped and having the spire about the same size and shape as the body whorl, in gastropods; CONICAL. See other gastropod shapes.
   

BUCCINOID   Having the shape of shells of the gastropod family Buccinidae. See other gastropod shapes.
   

BULLA   The form of a young COWRY (aka Cowrie), before it forms its final whorls and generates APERTURAL TEETH.
   

BULLOID   Bubble-shaped; in the shape of a shell of the genus Bulla. See also: BUBBLE SHELL.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

CAP-SHAPED   Broadly conical, as in the shell of LIMPETS; see also: CANTED; PATELLATE; PATELLIFORM. See other gastropod shapes.
   

COELOCONOID   Slightly concave; see also: CYRTOCONOID.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

CONICAL   Cone-shaped; tapering; see also: BICONIC; CONICAL; CYLINDRICAL.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

CONVOLUTE   Having the body whorl of the shell expand abruptly so as to wrap around and conceal all the older, subsequent whorls. See also: INVOLUTE. See other gastropod shapes.
   

CYLINDRICAL   Like a cylinder; applied to shells with sides which are nearly parallel, with the extremities either rounded, flat or conical. See also: CONICAL. See other gastropod shapes.
   

CYPRAEIFORM   A shape exemplified by the gastropod genus Cypraea. See other gastropod shapes.
   

CYRTOCONOID   Slightly convex. See also: COELOCONOID. See other gastropod shapes.
   

DECK (2)   The diaphragm of slipper shells (Crepidula spp.), sometimes called the SHELF; see also: DECK (1).
   

DEXTRAL   Turning clock-wise or to the right, or "right-handed" in gastropods; the direction of coiling in which, with the shell held upright (apex at the top), the aperture is at the right; and in which, with the shell viewed from above the apex, the coiling proceeds from the apex in clockwise direction; = RIGHT HANDED.; opposite of SINISTRAL; See also: CHIRALITY; ENANTIOMORPH; HETEROSTROPHY; ULTRADEXTRAL.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

DISCOIDAL   Round and flat, like a disk.; see also: DEPRESSED; LENTICULAR; PLANISPIRAL; SEMIDISCOIDAL. See other gastropod shapes.
   

FUSIFORM   Spindle-shaped; biconic, i.e., swelling in the central part and tapering at the extremities.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

GLOBOSE   Roughly spherical in form; rounded; see also: GLOBULAR; NERITIFORM. See other gastropod shapes.
   

HELICIFORM   Shaped like shells of the genus Helix. See also: ESCARGOT. See other gastropod shapes.
   

HIGH SPIRED   Said of a gastropod shell which is much higher than wide; see also: LOW SPIRED.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

HYPERSTROPHIC   [need definition]; see: ULTRADEXTRAL; see also: HETEROSTROPHIC.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

INVOLUTE   Having the last whorl enveloping earlier ones, so that the height of the APERTURE is generally the height of the shell, as in the Bullidae; see also: CONVOLUTE. See other gastropod shapes.
   

IRREGULARLY COILED   Gastropod coiling in a nonuniform manner, as exemplified by the genus Distorsio; see also: LOOSELY COILED; TIGHTLY COILED; SPIRALLY COILED. See other gastropod shapes.
   

ISOSTROPHIC   Gastropod COILING coiling in which [need definition].
See other gastropod shapes.
   

LENTICULAR   Shaped like a lentil or lens; having a narrowly doubly convex form, as in the aperture of certain gastropod shells; see also: DISCOIDAL; PLANISPIRAL. See other gastropod shapes.
   

LOOSELY COILED   Having few, widely expanding WHORLS; see: GYROCONIC; DEVOLUTE; DISCONTIGUOUS; see also: IRREGULARLY COILED; TIGHTLY COILED; SPIRALLY COILED.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

LOW SPIRED   Said of a gastropod shell which is much wider than high; see also: HIGH SPIRED.
See other gastropod shapes.
   

NERITIFORM   A GLOBOSE GASTROPOD shape resembling that of a Nerite snail (e.g., Nerita spp.; Neritina spp.): with few subglobose and rapidly enlarging whorls with a very reduced SPIRE. See other gastropod shapes.
   

OBCONIC   Approximately cone-shaped; see also: BICONIC; CONICAL. See other gastropod shapes.
   

OBOVATE   Reversed OVATE; having the greatest width above the APERTURE, toward the apex. OVATE, with the narrower end basal. See other gastropod shapes.
   

OVATE   Egg-shaped, with the basal end broader; see also: OBLIQUELY OVATE; OBOVATE. See other gastropod shapes.
Photo: Granulina ovuliformis (Orbigny, 1841)
   

PATELLIFORM   Shaped like a human knee cap or patella; = PATELLATE. See other gastropod shapes.
   

PLANISPIRAL   Coiled in a single plane; loosely used also with DISCOIDAL shells having asymmetrical sides; see also: MULTISPIRAL; LENTICULAR. See other gastropod shapes.
   

PUPIFORM   Shaped like members of the genus Pupilla [Pupillidae]. See other gastropod shapes.
   

SINISTRAL   In gastropods, the direction of coiling in which, with the shell held upright (apex at the top), the APERTURAL opening is at the left; and in which, with the shell viewed from above the APEX, the coiling proceeds from the apex in a counterclockwise direction; = LEFT HANDED; opposite of DEXTRAL; See also: ACHIRAL; CHIRALITY; HETEROSTROPHY; ENANTIOMORPH;.
See other gastropod shapes.
Illustration: Physella sp.; Photo: Busycon contrarium (Conrad, 1840)
See: Sinistral Shells - by design or accident
   

SLIPPER-SHAPED   Resembling a person's slipper, e.g., when viewing an upside-down shell of the genus Crepidula, with the DECK of the shell forming the upper part of the slipper. See other gastropod shapes.
   

SPINDLE-SHAPED   Round; tapering toward each end; FUSIFORM. See other gastropod shapes.
Photo: Triplofusus giganteus (Kiener, 1840)
   

STROMBOID   Shaped like some members of the genus Strombus. = STROMBIFORM. See other gastropod shapes.
Photo: Strombus raninus Gmelin, 1791
   

TIGHTLY COILED   Having many, narrowly expanding WHORLS; see also: LOOSELY COILED; IRREGULARLY COILED; SPIRALLY COILED. See other gastropod shapes.
   

TROCHOID
or TROCHIFORM
  Having the form of a top; conical, with the base of the cone at the APERTURE; see also: TURBINATE. See other gastropod shapes.
   

TUBULAR   Cylindrical, (pertaining to the gastropod families Caecidae, Vermetidae, etc.), often used to mean open at both ends (as in the scaphopods, or TUSK SHELLS). See other gastropod shapes.
   

TURBINATE   Having a broadly conical spire and a convex base, as in the gastropod family Turbinidae; see also: TROCHOID. See other gastropod shapes.
   

TURRICULATE   Having the form of a tower; = TURRIFORM. See other gastropod shapes.
   

TURRIFORM   Tower-shaped; = TURRICULATE. See other gastropod shapes.
   

WHORL, DISJUNCT   Having subsequent WHORLS not touching the previous; = DISCONTIGUOUS; = GYROCONIC; see also: LOOSELY COILED. See other gastropod shapes.
   


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