An Illustrated and Cross-Referenced Glossary of Malacological and Conchological Terms |
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by Paul S. Mikkelsen |
Term | Definition |
ACCESSORY BORING ORGAN (= ABO; A.B.O.) |
[need definition]. Term coined by Mel Carriker. | ||
ADPRESSED | [need definition]; see also: IMPRESSED; CHANNELED; SUTURE, ADPRESSED. | ||
AMMONOTELIC | [need definition]; see also: URICOTELIC. | ||
ANAL SINUS | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
APERTURAL LIP, INNER | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. See also: APERTURAL LIP; OUTER APERTURAL LIP | ||
APERTURAL LIP, OUTER | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. See also: APERTURAL LIP; INNER APERTURAL LIP. | ||
ASCOGLOSSAN | [need definition]. Newer, preferred term for the old term: Sacoglossan. They have a UNISERIATE RADULA from which old teeth fall from the
RADULA RIBBON into an ASCUS SAC.
See also: SEA SLUG; NUDIBRANCH. Photo: Elysia chlorotica (Gould, 1870) |
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AVICULIFORM | [need definition]. | ||
BRANCHIAL PLUME | [need definition]. In nudibranchs… See illustration: Composite Nudibranch. | ||
BREVICONE | [need definition]; see also: CYRTOCONE; ORTHOCONE. | ||
BUCCAL MASS | [need definition] | ||
BYSSAL PLUG | [need definition] | ||
CAPSA (pl. CAPSAE) |
[need definition] | ||
CARDINAL PIT | [need definition] | ||
CARDO | [need definition]; (see: Popov, 1980). | ||
CHAETODERM | [need definition]. | ||
CHAMBERED NAUTILUS | [need definition]. A CEPHALOPOD… ; see also: CONCAMERATIONS; PHRAGMOCONE; SIPHUNCLE. | ||
CLADISTICS | [need definition]. See also: CLADOGRAM. See the Paleos website. |
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CLADOGRAM | [need definition]. See also: CLADISTICS. | ||
COELOM | [need definition]. | ||
COLUMELLA, STRAIGHT | [need definition]. | ||
COLUMELLA, TRUNCATE | [need definition]. | ||
COLUMELLAR PLAIT | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
COLUMELLAR PLICAE | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
COMMARGINAL | [need definition]. | ||
COMMARGINAL RIB | [need definition]; see also: OVERRIDE. | ||
CONCENTRIC SCULPTURE | [need definition]; see also: AXIAL SCULPTURE. | ||
CRYSTALINE STYLE | [need definition]. In bivalves... | ||
CTENODONT | [need definition]; see also: PSEUDOCTENODONT; PSEUDOTAXODONT. | ||
CUTTLEFISH | [need definition]. A CEPHALOPOD… See also: BELOPTERA. | ||
DETORSION | [need definition]. See also: TORSION. | ||
DEVOLUTE | [need definition]; see also: LOOSELY COILED. | ||
DIGESTIVE GLAND | [need definition]. | ||
ENANTIOMORPH | [need definition]. | ||
EULAMELLIBRANCH | A type of bivalve CTENIDIUM or gill in which [need definition]; see also: DIBRANCH; EULAMELLIBRANCH; FILIBRANCH; LAMELLIBRANCH; PROTOBRANCH; PSEUDOLAMELLIBRANCH; SEPTIBRANCH; TECTIBRANCH; TETRABRANCH. | ||
EVOLUTE | [need definition]; see also: DEVOLUTE. | ||
EVOLUTION | [need definition]; see also: EVOLUTION, CLANDESTINE; EVOLUTION, PROGRAMME. | ||
EXHALANT SIPHON | [need definition]; see also: HYPONOME; INHALANT SIPHON. | ||
EXTRA-BRANCHIAL APPENDAGE | [need definition]. In NUDIBRANCHS… See illustration: Composite Nudibranch. | ||
FILIBRANCH | A type of bivalve CTENIDIUM or gill in which [need definition]. The Mytilacea, Pteriacea, Pectinacea, and Anomiacea have filibranch CTENIDIA. See also: DIBRANCH; EULAMELLIBRANCH; LAMELLIBRANCH; PROTOBRANCH; PSEUDOLAMELLIBRANCH; SEPTIBRANCH; TECTIBRANCH; TETRABRANCH. | ||
GARSTANG'S THEORY | [need definition]; see also: TORSION. | ||
GELOINA | [need definition]. | ||
GENITAL PORE | [need definition]; = GENITAL OPENING; See labelled photo on www.jaxshells.org/eraj1.htm | ||
GENUS (pl. GENERA) |
[need definition] | ||
GIZZARD PLATES | [need definition]. | ||
HAEMOCOEL | [need definition]. | ||
HEART | [need definition]. | ||
HETEROPOD | [need definition]; see also: PTEROPOD. | ||
HORNY | [need definition]; see also: CHITINOUS. | ||
HYPERSTROPHIC | [need definition]; see: ULTRADEXTRAL; see also: HETEROSTROPHIC. See other gastropod shapes. |
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INHALANT SIPHON | [need definition]; see also: EXHALANT SIPHON. | ||
ISOSTROPHIC | Gastropod COILING coiling in which [need definition]. See other gastropod shapes. |
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JAW | [need definition]. | ||
LABIAL PALPS | [need definition]. | ||
LAMALLA, AXIAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
LAMINAR TOOTH | [need definition]; used in describing Neaeromya (see: Abbott, 1974). | ||
LECTOPARATYPE | [need definition]. See the publication: "Terminology of Types" by Frizzell. |
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LIMACIFORM | [need definition]; used by Abbott, 1974 (pg. 367) in description of Dendronotus. | ||
LIP, FLARED | [need definition]. In the Strombidae… | ||
LIP, REFLECTED | [need definition]. | ||
MESOGASTROPOD | [need definition]. | ||
MESOSTRACUM | [need definition]; (refers to some aspect of CHITONS) | ||
METAMORPHOSIS | [need definition]. See also: NEPIONIC; POSTMETAMORPHIC; PREMETAMORPHIC. | ||
MONOPHYLY | [need definition]. See also: PHYLOGENY; POLYPHYLY; PARAPHYLY. | ||
MONOPLACOPHORAN | [need definition]. | ||
MUSCLE SCAR, CRUCIFORM | [need definition]. | ||
NECK | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
NOMEN CONSERVANDUM | [need definition]. | ||
NUDIBRANCH | [need definition]. See also: ASCOGLOSSAN; SEA SLUG. | ||
ORTHOCONE | [need definition]; see also: CYRTOCONE; BREVICONE. | ||
OUTER LIP | [need definition]. | ||
OUTER LIP TOOTH | [need definition]. See: LABIAL TOOTH. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
OVIDUCT | [need definition]. | ||
PALATAL TOOTH | [need definition]. | ||
PALLIAL CAVITY | [need definition]. | ||
PAPILLAE, DORSAL | [need definition]. In NUDIBRANCHS… See illustration: Composite Nudibranch. | ||
PARAPHYLY | [need definition]. See also: PHYLOGENY; POLYPHYLY; MONOPHYLY. | ||
PARASITE | [need definition]. See also: COMMENSAL. | ||
PARIETAL DENTICLE | [need definition]; present in some Polygyridae. | ||
PECTINIFORM | [need definition]. Photo: Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say, 1822) |
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PERFOLIATE | [need definition]. | ||
PERIOSTRACAL GROOVE | [need definition]. | ||
PERIPHERY, WHORL | [need definition]. | ||
POLYPHYLY | [need definition]. See also: PHYLOGENY; MONOPHYLY; PARAPHYLY. | ||
PROBOSCIS COLUMN | [need definition]. | ||
PROTOBRANCH | [need definition]. | ||
PROVINCE, ALEUTIAN | [need definition]. See also: PROVINCE, (types). | ||
PSEUDOCARDINAL | [need definition]. | ||
PSEUDOCONCH | [need definition]; present in the Cymbulidae (Opisthobranchia: Thecosomata). | ||
RADIAL CORD | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Bivalve. | ||
RADIOLITID | [need definition]. | ||
RAMP, SUTURAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
RAPHITOMA BICOLOR | [need definition]. | ||
REFLEXED | [need definition]. See also: DEFLEXED; RECURVED. | ||
RETRACTOR MUSCLE | [need definition]; see also: ADDUCTOR MUSCLE. | ||
RIB, AXIAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. See also: SCLEROCHRONOLOGY; VARIX. | ||
RIB, LONGITUDINAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
RIDGE | [need definition]. | ||
ROSTRUM | [need definition]. | ||
SCALE | [need definition]. In CHITONS… See illustration: Composite Chiton. | ||
SCAPHOPOD | A member of the class Scaphopoda, a group of molluscs made up of [need definition]. Also commonly called a TUSK SHELL. See also: CAPTACULA. See illustration at UCMP. | ||
SEPTIBRANCH | [need definition]. | ||
SHIELD, PARIETAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
SIPHONAL NOTCH | [need definition]... See also: SIPHONOSTOMATE. | ||
SIPHONAL SINUS | [need definition]; see also: BASAL FASCIOLE. | ||
SLOPE, SUTURAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
SPATHATE | [need definition]; (see description of Aequipecten glyptus in: Abbott, 1974.) | ||
SPECIES | [need definition]; see also: SUBSPECIES; DIAGNOSIS. | ||
SPECIMEN | [need definition]. | ||
SPERM | [need definition]; see also: EUPYRENIC; OLIGOPYRENIC; SPERMATOPHORE. | ||
SPERMATHECA | [need definition]. | ||
SPIRAL CORD | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
SPIRE | [need definition]. | ||
SQUID | [need definition]. A CEPHALOPOD… see also: GIANT SQUID.
See the detailed web page on squid terminology, from the excellent "Cephalopod Glossary" by Richard E. Young, Michael Vecchione, and Katharina M. Mangold. |
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STRIA, AXIAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
STRIA, SPIRAL | [need definition]. See also: CORD. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
SUBELLIPTICAL | [need definition]. See other bivalve shapes. | ||
SUBSPECIES | [need definition]; see also: FORM; SPECIES; VARIETY. | ||
SUTURAL SINUS | [need definition]. | ||
SUTURAL TUFT | [need definition]. In CHITONS… See illustration: Composite Chiton. | ||
SUTURE, ADPRESSED | [need definition]; see also: SUTURE, IMPRESSED; SUTURE, CHANNELED. | ||
SUTURE, CHANNELED | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. See also: SUTURE, ADPRESSED; SUTURE, IMPRESSED | ||
SUTURE, CRENATE | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
SUTURE, CRENULATE | [need definition]. | ||
SUTURE, IMPRESSED | [need definition]; see also: SUTURE, ADPRESSED; SUTURE, CHANNELED. | ||
SUTURE, INDENTED | [need definition]. | ||
SUTURE, INDISTINCT | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
SUTURE, STRONGLY INDENTED | [need definition]. | ||
TENTACLE, ORAL | [need definition]. In nudibranchs… ; = LABIAL TENTACLE. See illustration: Composite Nudibranch. | ||
TENTACULAR SHIELD | [need definition]; present in the TECTIBRANCHS and CEPHALASPIDS. | ||
THREAD, SPIRAL | [need definition]. See illustration: Composite Gastropod. | ||
TRANSPOSED HINGE TOOTH | [need definition]. See: TRANSPOSED HINGE. See: Van der Schalie, H. 1936. Transposed hinge teeth of North American naiades. Nautilus 49(3):79-84. |
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TYPE MATERIAL | [need definition]. See the publication: Frizzell, Donald Leslie. 1933. Terminology of Types. American Midland Naturalist 14(6):637-668. |
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UNILOCULAR | [need definition]; see also: LOCULAR; MULTILOCULAR. | ||
VALVE, CENTRAL AREA | [need definition]. In CHITONS, … See illustration: Composite Chiton. | ||
VALVE, LATERAL AREA | [need definition]. In CHITONS, … See illustration: Composite Chiton. | ||
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